Galactic Mystery Matter on the dark side

Galactic Mystery Matter on the dark side Heralds a new era in the cosmos, Norwegian Kristian Birkeland expected that the universe likely consisted of an alien who will be called dark matter. Your comments on this subject has appeared in a description of the Norwegian Aurora Polaris expedition (1902-1903). Birkeland ideas on the issue have been published in the fateful year of 1913 to see the emergence of companies of the Federal Reserve System and Income Tax in the United States of America, two key components of the Communist Manifesto. Evolutionary processes in motion in all areas of work. Economics, politics, science and the hearts and minds of men and women are in balance, while relativism does not affect the truth held in the mode imagination. Cosmology experiencing the same "evolution" of thinking and Birkeland wrote as much: "We assumed that each stellar system evolution throws off electric corpuscles into space. It seems reasonable, therefore, to think that most of the material masses in the universe is not in solar systems or nebulae, but in "empty" space. " In this way, Birkeland predicted that, because of the 'evolution' in the cosmos, the majority of matter in the universe must be found in 'empty' space, rather than what is observable in stellar objects. Currently it is estimated that only four per cent of the visible universe is normal such stellar. In addition, approximately one quarter of 'universe is composed of the ubiquitous dark matter with the rest of the universe is filled with even more bizarre dark energy. E 'stato Fritz Zwicky, a swiss astrophysicist working for Caltech, who further the concept of dark matter through the aegis of the Virial Theorem. This report is a mathematical formula that limits the energy of a particle. In another dark years in continuous evolution to slavery since 1933 saw the removal of gold from the accounts of citizenship in the United States, Zwicky used the Virial Theorem in an attempt to determine the validity of the hypothesis of dark matter. Has focused on the group of galaxies Coma and analysis, at first glance, the confirmation of 'existence of dark matter. To assess the amount of motion of galaxies in the outskirts of the group may have approximately the sum of all matter in it. E 'was surprised to lea that this sum total of mass is different from an estimate calculated separately. The latter value was obtained by analyzing the sum total of galaxies and the brightness of the Contact Group. A comparison with the periphery of calculation found that there was a difference of at least four hundred times. Since the galaxies are not sufficient to cause significant orbital velocity calculated there must be some other mechanism to explain this phenomenon. This dilemma has become the scientific lexicon the missing mass problem. Zwicky had established the need for the existence of an invisible source of mass hitherto unknown which must provide the means for the gravitational effect of the cluster. Therefore, it is a fact the current state of cosmology that the greatest body of evidence for dark matter comes from this galactic gravitational data. Scientists have also made galactic curves describing the properties of rotating stars than the distance from the galactic center. When data is to show that gravity can only be a small fraction of those observed are explained by the speed of classical calculations. In other words, there is a scarcity of visible mass in the observed galaxies to attribute the sum total of the effects of gravity visibly observable stars planets and galaxies. Thus, the simplest way to explain this galactic mystery of insufficient mass is a question that is not detectable type of mass known as dark matter could be the result of gravitational effects. As more and more data collection on these and other aspects of the cosmos, the formulas and cosmological postulates are generated describing the results. Compliance with the requirements of the aforementioned aspects leads some scientists to propose several types of dark matter. The four main types of dark matter are called 1 - baryonic dark matter, 2 - the hot dark matter, 3 - the cold dark matter and 4 - hot dark matter. Dark Matter ranges from well known that the black hole of brown dwarfs to the massive compact halo objects (Machos), neutrinos Axions, weak or strong weakly interacting particles and the esoteric neutralino. However, there is an alteative explanation for the gravitational effects that originally created the concept of dark matter. If an incomplete understanding of gravity is a factor in the image, then we can say that the dark matter interpretation is correct, because some other cause is generating these phenomena. Citing various theories have been developed to describe the observed galactic data. In particular, a key explanation is given by scalar tensor theories which attempt to combine the teaching of quantum mechanics with gravity. Amplifying these ideas leads to a variety of exotic ideas which challenge our most fundamental notions of physics and astronomy. Other concepts go even further and have been the subject of interest for astronomers like Dr. Riccardo Scarpa, as they allow a cosmology without the inclusion of the enigmatic dark matter. Dr. Scarpa works at the European Southe Observatory in Santiago, Chile with the Very Large Telescope Array at Paranal. With all his experience in this field, it is interesting to note some of his most recent comments on the superfluous dark matter: "The dark matter is the craziest idea we've had in astronomy. Can be viewed when you need it, you can do what you like, be distributed in any way you want. And 'the tale of astronomy. " In light of these observations should ask if another scientific idea might be on the brink of collapse. Indeed, astronomers are routinely using these other theoretical principles on a daily infrared observatories around the world. Therefore, it is very likely that, simply, bad for all of this dark matter. It is likely that the only dark matter that we are never going to find is that ignorant dark matter between our ears.